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Posts Tagged ‘economic recovery’

Shale Gas Overhyped says Petroleum Industry Analyst Henry Groppe

April 21, 2010 11 comments

EDIT: (12/23) For an update on the (un)economics of shale gas production go here, and for an update on the NY Dept. of Environmental Protection’s decision to prohibit hydrofracing, announced on 12/22 go here. And for background, go here.

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Henry Groppe – of Groppe Long & Littell is betting that natural gas prices will double by summer.  Why?  Because like me, he does not buy the shale gas hype, and recognizes that shale gas has entered the seventh fold of production!

But who is Mr. Groppe, and why should we listen to his prognostications?  As The Globe and Mail reports:

In 1980, when oil approached $40 a barrel and forecasters predicted $100 oil was inevitable, Mr. Groppe said crude would fall below $15 by the mid-1980s. It did.

In 1998, when crude dipped to barely above $10 and some prognosticators were hailing a new era of cheap energy, Mr. Groppe said oil was set to soar. By early 2000, it had topped $30 a barrel.

And two years ago, when it threatened to reach $150 a barrel and forecasters said $200 and more were just over the horizon, Mr. Groppe predicted we’d be back at $60-$70 in the second half of the year. By October, he was right again.

Now, he says, a slow-but-gradual decline in North American natural gas reserves – regardless of shale – means an average price in the $8 range is inevitable to trigger the “demand destruction” necessary to keep the supply-demand picture in balance. Eventually, he says, that price will creep up toward $10 by the end of the decade, as gas production slowly depletes.

I recommend reading the original article as it gets into some of the (un)economics of shale gas production that I left out of the “Shale Gas is a Giant Loser” post.  It sounds like Mr. Groppe has been listening to Art Berman, an independent petroleum geologist, consultant, and (former) columnist for the industry journal World Oil.  Mr. Berman has been covering the shale gas story for years. Art recently penned an article titled “Facts are Stubborn Things” which was pulled at the last minute after World Oil received pressure from a top executive at Petrohawk Energy (a major shale gas player). After the article was pulled, Art quit his gig as a columnist, and World Oil editor Perry Fischer was fired. Fortunately, ASPO-USA ran the article – which discusses the (un)economics of shale gas production.  Further insight into Art’s arguments are articulated in the presentation (.pdf warning) which he gave at the 2009 ASPO-USA conference.

Read more…

The Curious Case of the Crude Crack Spread

Last week, I alerted you all to some interesting preliminary findings of my ongoing research into oil exports.  The news that world oil exports peaked in 2006 probably came as a surprise, and a troubling one at that.  The post this week is no less troublesome.  Through a peak-oil-export enlightened analysis of diesel crack spreads and diesel exports data, I show that during the heat of the price run, US diesel consumers (i.e. our transportation sector) were for the first time in history outbid by foreign consumers. Read more…

Breaking News: Net Oil Exports Peaked in 2006!

As the economy slowly ‘recovers’, fuel prices will very likely resume the rapid upward trajectory that culminated with the economic crash in 2008.  Between 1998 and 2008, the price of oil grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 24 percent – from $17 per barrel to a peak of $147 per barrel (inflation adjusted 2007 dollars).  The analysis presented here strongly suggests that the global oil market is supply constrained, so any economic recovery will quickly bring about rising fuel prices.  The impending price run will severely constrain economic recovery, and could very well be the factor which turns the recovery around.  Why?

Oil Fuels the Global Economy

More than 95 percent of transportation is fueled by oil, and from a goods movement perspective, no immediate substitutes are capable of powering the existing fleets of trucks, trains, ships, and airplanes.  This singular fact highlights the vulnerability of globally-oriented economies to oil supply constraints and associated price shocks.  Typically, when we think of oil supply, our attention is drawn to production data, but only a portion of the oil that is produced globally is sold on the global market.  Importers compete for oil sold on the global market, hence net exports – defined here as the total amount of oil exported from surplus producer countries – offer a far more important measure of supply.

Net Exports Peaked in 2006! Read more…

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